Ever since I swapped my turbo I've wondered why the inlet pipe to the compressor has a thick squared cutoff end and not a nice smooth entry, surely the last place you want lots of turbulence is just before the air arrives at the compressor blades?
Anyway while I was tinkering making myself a nice little fairing for the top of the pipe as an experiment (yes I was really bored cos it's been raining for a month and I can't find my dominoes), I noticed where the big rubber pipe from the air filter had hose clip dents from years of fitment to the original turbo. Some zealous technician had made sure the pipe was properly on by pushing it well down on the turbo inlet pipe and I'd put it back on the new one the same way. There isn't much of a straight bit to the rubber pipe and if you push the pipe well on you get something like the result in the RH pic below (or worse). Having sussed this I pulled the pipe back up leaving only about 20mm still on to get the hose clip onto as in the left pic.

Took it out for a quick test and was gobsmacked by the difference! Slightly more max boost (just over 1/2 pound) but it comes up much, much faster, the whole drive is a lot more responsive, surely my little bit of aluminium fairing couldn't make that much difference? And I was right.. after a bit of experimenting it turned out to be the position of the rubber pipe and yes it really does make a shed load of difference.
Doubtless anyone who fixes these things for a living knows this already and I guess it's obvious really, but if you've had that rubber pipe off and given it an extra shove for good luck when you put it back, go and take another look at it. It's not often you get a decent improvement for free but this could be one of them.